| First Author | Persson L | Year | 2004 |
| Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | Volume | 24 |
| Issue | 6 | Pages | 1062-7 |
| PubMed ID | 15059809 | Mgi Jnum | J:102339 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3607381 | Doi | 10.1161/01.ATV.0000127302.24266.40 |
| Citation | Persson L, et al. (2004) Lack of complement factor C3, but not factor B, increases hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-/- low-density lipoprotein receptor-/- mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24(6):1062-7 |
| abstractText | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of complement deficiency on atherogenesis and lipidemia, we used mice deficient in the third complement component (C3-/-) or factor B (FB-/-). METHODS AND RESULTS: Complement-deficient mice were crossed with mice deficient in both apolipoprotein E and the low-density lipoprotein receptor (Apoe-/- LDLR-/-). The percent lesion area in the aorta at 16 weeks, determined by en face analysis, was 84% higher in C3-/- mice than in controls (11.8%+/-0.4% versus 6.4%+/-0.8%, mean+/-SEM, P<0.00005). The C3-/- mice also had 58% higher serum triglyceride levels (P<0.05) and a more proatherogenic lipoprotein profile, with significantly more low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and very-low-density lipoprotein triglycerides than control mice. The C3-/- mice weighed 13% less (P<0.01) and had a lower body fat content (3.5%+/-1.0% versus 13.1%+/-3.0%, P<0.01). There were no differences between FB-/- mice and controls. CONCLUSIONS: Complement activation by the classical or lectin pathway exerts atheroprotective effects, possibly through the regulation of lipid metabolism. |
