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Publication : Aberrant recombination involving the granzyme locus occurs in Atm-/- T-cell lymphomas.

First Author  Winrow CJ Year  2005
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  14
Issue  18 Pages  2671-84
PubMed ID  16087685 Mgi Jnum  J:102105
Mgi Id  MGI:3606815 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddi301
Citation  Winrow CJ, et al. (2005) Aberrant recombination involving the granzyme locus occurs in Atm-/- T-cell lymphomas. Hum Mol Genet 14(18):2671-84
abstractText  Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by loss of function of the serine/threonine protein kinase ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated). A-T patients have a 250-700-fold increased risk of developing lymphomas and leukemias which are typically highly invasive and proliferative. In addition, a subset of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemias and aggressive B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias that occur in the general population show loss of heterozygosity for ATM. To define the specific role of ATM in lymphomagenesis, we studied T-cell lymphomas isolated from mice with mutations in ATM and/or p53 using cytogenetic analysis and mRNA transcriptional profiling. The analyses identified genes misregulated as a consequence of the amplifications, deletions and translocation events arising as a result of ATM loss. A specific recurrent disruption of the granzyme gene family locus was identified resulting in an aberrant granzyme B/C fusion product. The combined application of cytogenetic and gene expression approaches identified specific loci and genes that define the pathway of initiation and progression of lymphoreticular malignancies in the absence of ATM.
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