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Publication : CCR7-mediated migration of developing thymocytes to the medulla is essential for negative selection to tissue-restricted antigens.

First Author  Nitta T Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  40 Pages  17129-33
PubMed ID  19805112 Mgi Jnum  J:153692
Mgi Id  MGI:4366114 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0906956106
Citation  Nitta T, et al. (2009) CCR7-mediated migration of developing thymocytes to the medulla is essential for negative selection to tissue-restricted antigens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(40):17129-33
abstractText  Immature double-positive thymocytes are generated in the thymic cortex, and on positive selection, are induced to differentiate into mature single-positive thymocytes and relocate to the medulla. CCR7 is pivotal for cortex-to-medulla migration of positively selected thymocytes, and CCR7-mediated migration to the medulla is essential for establishing central tolerance, thereby, preventing tissue-specific autoimmunity. However, it was unclear how CCR7-mediated migration to the medulla affects the establishment of self-tolerance. Here, we show that the deletion of thymocytes specific for insulin-promoter-driven tissue-restricted antigens (TRAs) is significantly impaired in CCR7- or CCR7-ligand-deficient mice. These results indicate that CCR7-mediated migration to the medulla contributes to the negative selection of TRA-reactive thymocytes.
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