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Publication : Cutting edge: TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha alpha+ T cells are found in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes of mice that lack classical MHC class I molecules.

First Author  Gapin L Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  163
Issue  8 Pages  4100-4
PubMed ID  10510343 Mgi Jnum  J:111019
Mgi Id  MGI:3652629 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.163.8.4100
Citation  Gapin L, et al. (1999) Cutting edge: TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha alpha+ T cells are found in intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes of mice that lack classical MHC class I molecules. J Immunol 163(8):4100-4
abstractText  TCR alpha beta+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) can express either the typical CD8 alpha beta heterodimer or an unusual CD8 alpha alpha homodimer. Both types of CD8+ IEL require class I molecules for their differentiation, since they are absent in beta2m-/- mice. To gain insight into the role of class I molecules in forming TCR alpha beta+ CD8+ IEL populations, we have analyzed the IEL in mice deficient for either TAP, beta 2m, CD1, or K and D. We find that K-/-D-/- mice have TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha alpha+ IEL, although they are deficient for TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha beta+ cells. This indicates that at least some TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha alpha+ IEL require only nonclassical class I molecules for their development. Surprisingly, the TCR alpha beta+ CD8 alpha alpha+ IEL are significantly increased in K-/-D-/- mice, suggesting a complex interaction between CD8+ IEL and class I molecules that might include direct or indirect negative regulation by K and D, as well as positive effects mediated by nonclassical class I molecules.
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