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Publication : Visualization of CD4/CD8 T cell commitment.

First Author  Chan S Year  1998
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  188
Issue  12 Pages  2321-33
PubMed ID  9858518 Mgi Jnum  J:113263
Mgi Id  MGI:3665241 Doi  10.1084/jem.188.12.2321
Citation  Chan S, et al. (1998) Visualization of CD4/CD8 T cell commitment. J Exp Med 188(12):2321-33
abstractText  A system to innocuously visualize T cell lineage commitment is described. Using a 'knock-in' approach, we have generated mice expressing a beta-galactosidase reporter in place of CD4; expression of beta-galactosidase in these animals appears to be an accurate and early indicator of CD4 gene transcription. We have exploited this knock-in line to trace CD4/CD8 lineage commitment in the thymus, avoiding important pitfalls of past experimental approaches. Our results argue in favor of a selective model of thymocyte commitment, demonstrating a fundamentally symmetrical process: engagement of either class of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule by a differentiating CD4(+)CD8(+) cell can give rise to T cell antigen receptor (TCR)hi thymocytes of either lineage. Key findings include (a) direct demonstration of a substantial number of CD4-committed, receptor/coreceptor-mismatched cells in MHC class II- deficient mice, a critical prediction of the selective model; (b) highly efficient rescue of such 'mismatched' intermediates by forced expression of CD8 in a TCR transgenic line, and an explanation of why previous experiments of this nature were less successful-a major past criticism of the selective model; (c) direct demonstration of an analogous, though smaller, population of CD8-committed mismatched intermediates in class I-deficient animals. Finally, we found no evidence of a CD4 default pathway.
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