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Publication : Virus subversion of the MHC class I peptide-loading complex.

First Author  Lybarger L Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  18
Issue  1 Pages  121-30
PubMed ID  12530981 Mgi Jnum  J:301255
Mgi Id  MGI:6259400 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00509-5
Citation  Lybarger L, et al. (2003) Virus subversion of the MHC class I peptide-loading complex. Immunity 18(1):121-30
abstractText  Many viral proteins modulate class I expression, yet, in general, their mechanisms of specific class I recognition are poorly understood. The mK3 protein of gamma(2)-Herpesvirus 68 targets the degradation of nascent class I molecules via the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway. Here, we identify cellular components of the MHC class I assembly machinery, TAP and tapasin, that are required for mK3 function. mK3 failed to regulate class I in TAP- or tapasin-deficient cells, and mK3 interacted with TAP/tapasin, even in the absence of class I. Expression of mK3 resulted in the ubiquitination of TAP/tapasin-associated class I, and mutants of class I incapable of TAP/tapasin interaction were unaffected by mK3. Thus, mK3 subverts TAP/tapasin to specifically target class I molecules for destruction.
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