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Publication : T cell self-reactivity during thymic development dictates the timing of positive selection.

First Author  Lutes LK Year  2021
Journal  Elife Volume  10
PubMed ID  33884954 Mgi Jnum  J:343921
Mgi Id  MGI:6728642 Doi  10.7554/eLife.65435
Citation  Lutes LK, et al. (2021) T cell self-reactivity during thymic development dictates the timing of positive selection. Elife 10:e65435
abstractText  Functional tuning of T cells based on their degree of self-reactivity is established during positive selection in the thymus, although how positive selection differs for thymocytes with relatively low versus high self-reactivity is unclear. In addition, preselection thymocytes are highly sensitive to low-affinity ligands, but the mechanism underlying their enhanced T cell receptor (TCR) sensitivity is not fully understood. Here we show that murine thymocytes with low self-reactivity experience briefer TCR signals and complete positive selection more slowly than those with high self-reactivity. Additionally, we provide evidence that cells with low self-reactivity retain a preselection gene expression signature as they mature, including genes previously implicated in modulating TCR sensitivity and a novel group of ion channel genes. Our results imply that thymocytes with low self-reactivity downregulate TCR sensitivity more slowly during positive selection, and associate membrane ion channel expression with thymocyte self-reactivity and progress through positive selection.
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