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Publication : A genetic and functional relationship between T cells and cellular proliferation in the adult hippocampus.

First Author  Huang GJ Year  2010
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  8
Issue  12 Pages  e1000561
PubMed ID  21179499 Mgi Jnum  J:170591
Mgi Id  MGI:4946905 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.1000561
Citation  Huang GJ, et al. (2010) A genetic and functional relationship between T cells and cellular proliferation in the adult hippocampus. PLoS Biol 8(12):e1000561
abstractText  Neurogenesis continues through the adult life of mice in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus, but its function remains unclear. Measuring cellular proliferation in the hippocampus of 719 outbred heterogeneous stock mice revealed a highly significant correlation with the proportions of CD8+ versus CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets. This correlation reflected shared genetic loci, with the exception of the H-2Ea locus that had a dominant influence on T cell subsets but no impact on neurogenesis. Analysis of knockouts and repopulation of TCRalpha-deficient mice by subsets of T cells confirmed the influence of T cells on adult neurogenesis, indicating that CD4+ T cells or subpopulations thereof mediate the effect. Our results reveal an organismal impact, broader than hitherto suspected, of the natural genetic variation that controls T cell development and homeostasis.
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