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Publication : IL-15 inhibits pre-B cell proliferation by selectively expanding Mac-1+B220+ NK cells.

First Author  Nakajima S Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  369
Issue  4 Pages  1139-43
PubMed ID  18339305 Mgi Jnum  J:134069
Mgi Id  MGI:3784920 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.03.004
Citation  Nakajima S, et al. (2008) IL-15 inhibits pre-B cell proliferation by selectively expanding Mac-1+B220+ NK cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 369(4):1139-43
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) cells are the cells critical for inhibition of repopulation of allogenic bone marrow cells. However, it is not well known if NK cells affect autologous lymphopoiesis. Here, we observed that NK cells could inhibit pre-B cell proliferation in vitro driven by interleukin (IL)-7 in a manner dependent on IL-15. Interestingly, the great majority of expanding NK cells were Mac-1(+)B220(+), a recently identified potent interferon (IFN)-gamma producer. Indeed, IFN-gamma was produced in those cultures, and pre-B cells lacking IFN-gamma receptors, but not those lacking type I IFN receptors, were resistant to such an inhibition. Furthermore, even NK cells from mice lacking beta2-microglobulin, which were known to be functionally dampened, inhibited pre-B cell proliferation as well. Thus, activated NK cells, which were expanded selectively by IL-15, could potentially regulate B lymphopoiesis through IFN-gamma beyond the selection imposed upon self-recognition.
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