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Publication : Platelet-mediated modulation of adaptive immunity. A communication link between innate and adaptive immune compartments.

First Author  Elzey BD Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  9-19
PubMed ID  12871635 Mgi Jnum  J:84573
Mgi Id  MGI:2668300 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00177-8
Citation  Elzey BD, et al. (2003) Platelet-mediated modulation of adaptive immunity. A communication link between innate and adaptive immune compartments. Immunity 19(1):9-19
abstractText  Platelets are highly reactive components of the circulatory system with well-documented hemostatic function. Recent studies extend platelet function to modulation of local inflammatory events through the release of chemokines, cytokines, and a number of immunomodulatory ligands, including CD154. We hypothesized that platelet-derived CD154 modulates adaptive immunity. The data reported herein demonstrate that platelets, via CD154, induce dendritic cell maturation, B cell isotype switching, and augment CD8(+) T cell responses both in vitro and in vivo. Platelet transfusion studies demonstrate that platelet-derived CD154 alone is sufficient to induce isotype switching and augment T lymphocyte function during viral infection, leading to enhanced protection against viral rechallenge. Additionally, depletion of platelets in normal mice results in decreased antigen-specific antibody production.
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