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Publication : CD8(+) T cells induce interferon-responsive oligodendrocytes and microglia in white matter aging.

First Author  Kaya T Year  2022
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  25
Issue  11 Pages  1446-1457
PubMed ID  36280798 Mgi Jnum  J:337595
Mgi Id  MGI:7486703 Doi  10.1038/s41593-022-01183-6
Citation  Kaya T, et al. (2022) CD8(+) T cells induce interferon-responsive oligodendrocytes and microglia in white matter aging. Nat Neurosci 25(11):1446-1457
abstractText  A hallmark of nervous system aging is a decline of white matter volume and function, but the underlying mechanisms leading to white matter pathology are unknown. In the present study, we found age-related alterations of oligodendrocyte cell state with a reduction in total oligodendrocyte density in aging murine white matter. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we identified interferon (IFN)-responsive oligodendrocytes, which localize in proximity to CD8(+) T cells in aging white matter. Absence of functional lymphocytes decreased the number of IFN-responsive oligodendrocytes and rescued oligodendrocyte loss, whereas T-cell checkpoint inhibition worsened the aging response. In addition, we identified a subpopulation of lymphocyte-dependent, IFN-responsive microglia in the vicinity of the CD8(+) T cells in aging white matter. In summary, we provide evidence that CD8(+) T-cell-induced, IFN-responsive oligodendrocytes and microglia are important modifiers of white matter aging.
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