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Publication : CD4+ T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity can be uncoupled from autoimmunity via the STAT4/STAT6 signaling axis.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2009
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  39
Issue  5 Pages  1252-9
PubMed ID  19338001 Mgi Jnum  J:148099
Mgi Id  MGI:3843541 Doi  10.1002/eji.200839152
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2009) CD4+ T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity can be uncoupled from autoimmunity via the STAT4/STAT6 signaling axis. Eur J Immunol 39(5):1252-9
abstractText  Previous reports have suggested that autoimmune sequelae may be an unavoidable consequence of successful immunization against tumor-associated antigens, which are typically non-mutated self-antigens. Using a melanoma model, we demonstrated that CD4(+) T-cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity and autoimmunity could be separated by modulating the STAT4/STAT6 signaling axis. Our results have revealed an unexpected dichotomy in the effector phase following cancer vaccination where anti-tumor immunity is mediated via a STAT6 and IL-4-dependent pathway, whereas autoimmune pathology is mediated via STAT4 through a mechanism that relies partially on IFN-gamma. Our results offer a possibility to elicit specific anti-tumor responses without triggering unwanted tissue autoimmune diseases.
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