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Publication : Mucosal and systemic candidiasis in IL-8Rh-/- BALB/c mice.

First Author  Balish E Year  1999
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  66
Issue  1 Pages  144-50
PubMed ID  10411002 Mgi Jnum  J:56315
Mgi Id  MGI:1340795 Doi  10.1002/jlb.66.1.144
Citation  Balish E, et al. (1999) Mucosal and systemic candidiasis in IL-8Rh-/- BALB/c mice. J Leukoc Biol 66(1):144-50
abstractText  Germ-free BALB/c mice, genetically engineered to be deficient for interleukin-8 (IL-8) receptor homolog (IL-8Rh-/-), were more susceptible to gastric candidiasis after oral challenge and to acute systemic candidiasis after intravenous challenge than IL-8Rh+/+ controls. In comparison to IL-8Rh+/+ mice, the IL-8Rh-/- mice had slower influx of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) into Candida albicans-infected tissues and a lower percentage of PMN in peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) elicited with heat-killed C. albicans. PEC from IL-8Rh-/- mice exhibited less luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in response to C. albicans and did not kill C. albicans hyphae as well as PEC from IL-8Rh+/+ mice. C. albicans-colonized IL-8Rh-/- mice showed no histological evidence of systemic candidiasis. These results suggest a role for the IL-8Rh in murine resistance to gastric and acute systemic candidiasis, but not in resistance to systemic candidiasis of endogenous origin.
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