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Publication : Matrix-embedded osteocytes regulate mobilization of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.

First Author  Asada N Year  2013
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  737-47
PubMed ID  23746979 Mgi Jnum  J:199087
Mgi Id  MGI:5500833 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2013.05.001
Citation  Asada N, et al. (2013) Matrix-embedded osteocytes regulate mobilization of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Cell Stem Cell 12(6):737-47
abstractText  The bone marrow (BM) niche comprises multiple cell types that regulate hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) migration out of the niche and into the circulation. Here, we demonstrate that osteocytes, the major cellular component of mature bone, are regulators of HSPC egress. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), used clinically to mobilize HSPCs, induces changes in the morphology and gene expression of the osteocytic network that precedes changes in osteoblasts. This rapid response is likely under control of the sympathetic nervous system, since osteocytes express the beta2-adrenergic receptor and surgical sympathectomy prevents it. Mice with targeted ablation of osteocytes or a disrupted osteocyte network have comparable numbers of HSPCs in the BM but fail to mobilize HSPCs in response to G-CSF. Taken together, these results indicate that the BM/bone niche interface is critically controlled from inside of the bone matrix and establish an important physiological role for skeletal tissues in hematopoietic function.
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