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Publication : Serpinb9 (Spi6)-deficient mice are impaired in dendritic cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation.

First Author  Rizzitelli A Year  2012
Journal  Immunol Cell Biol Volume  90
Issue  9 Pages  841-51
PubMed ID  22801574 Mgi Jnum  J:252016
Mgi Id  MGI:6107395 Doi  10.1038/icb.2012.29
Citation  Rizzitelli A, et al. (2012) Serpinb9 (Spi6)-deficient mice are impaired in dendritic cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Immunol Cell Biol 90(9):841-51
abstractText  Serpinb9 (Sb9, also called Spi6) is an intracellular inhibitor of granzyme B (GrB) that protects activated cytotoxic lymphocytes from apoptosis. We show here that the CD8(+) subset of splenic dendritic cells (DC), specialized in major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) presentation of exogenous antigens (cross-presentation), produce high levels of Sb9. Mice deficient in Sb9 are unable to generate a cytotoxic T-cell response against cell-associated antigen by cross-presentation, but maintain normal MHC-II presentation to helper T cells. This impaired cross-priming ability is autonomous to DC and is evident in animals deficient in both Sb9 and GrB, indicating that this role of Sb9 in DC is GrB-independent. In Sb9-deficient mice, CD8(+) DC develop normally, survive as well as wild-type DC after antigenic challenge, and exhibit unimpaired capacity to take up antigen. Although the core processing machinery is unaffected, Sb9-deficient DC appear to process antigen faster. Our results point to a novel, GrB-independent role for Sb9 in DC cross-priming.
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