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Publication : Prevention of T cell activation by interference of internalized intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) with MHC II-dependent native antigen presentation.

First Author  Aubin É Year  2011
Journal  Clin Immunol Volume  141
Issue  3 Pages  273-83
PubMed ID  21824820 Mgi Jnum  J:178253
Mgi Id  MGI:5297762 Doi  10.1016/j.clim.2011.06.009
Citation  Aubin E, et al. (2011) Prevention of T cell activation by interference of internalized intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) with MHC II-dependent native antigen presentation. Clin Immunol 141(3):273-83
abstractText  Activation of self-reactive CD4(+) T cells plays a central role in the initiation and maintenance of autoimmune diseases. We recently reported that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) inhibits the MHC II-restricted CD4(+) T cell activation induced by the presentation of immune complexes. Because native antigens can also play a role in the induction of several autoimmune diseases, we determined whether IVIg could also affect CD4(+) T cell activation following presentation of native antigens by APCs. Here we report that IVIg significantly reduces the activation of CD4(+) T cells by native ovalbumin. The inhibitory effect is FcgammaR-independent and occurs following internalization of IVIg inside APCs, where it interferes with the intracellular events leading to MHC II-dependent antigen presentation. The effect of IVIg on native antigen presentation could therefore contribute to dampen the autoimmune reaction by reducing CD4(+) T cell activation and the subsequent inflammatory response induced by these cells.
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