| First Author | Gross C | Year | 2015 |
| Journal | Cell Rep | Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 5 | Pages | 681-8 |
| PubMed ID | 25921527 | Mgi Jnum | J:228366 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5706866 | Doi | 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.065 |
| Citation | Gross C, et al. (2015) Selective role of the catalytic PI3K subunit p110beta in impaired higher order cognition in fragile X syndrome. Cell Rep 11(5):681-8 |
| abstractText | Distinct isoforms of the PI3K catalytic subunit have specialized functions in the brain, but their role in cognition is unknown. Here, we show that the catalytic subunit p110beta plays an important role in prefrontal cortex (PFC)-dependent cognitive defects in mouse models of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), an inherited intellectual disability. FXS is caused by loss of function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which binds and translationally represses mRNAs. PFC-selective knockdown of p110beta, an FMRP target that is translationally upregulated in FXS, reverses deficits in higher cognition in Fmr1 knockout mice. Genetic full-body reduction of p110beta in Fmr1 knockout mice normalizes excessive PI3K activity, restores stimulus-induced protein synthesis, and corrects increased dendritic spine density and behavior. Notably, adult-onset PFC-selective Fmr1 knockdown mice show impaired cognition, which is rescued by simultaneous p110beta knockdown. Our results suggest that FMRP-mediated control of p110beta is crucial for neuronal protein synthesis and cognition. |
