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Publication : Bcl-2 overexpression prevents motoneuron cell body loss but not axonal degeneration in a mouse model of a neurodegenerative disease.

First Author  Sagot Y Year  1995
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  15
Issue  11 Pages  7727-33
PubMed ID  7472523 Mgi Jnum  J:29787
Mgi Id  MGI:77306 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07727.1995
Citation  Sagot Y, et al. (1995) Bcl-2 overexpression prevents motoneuron cell body loss but not axonal degeneration in a mouse model of a neurodegenerative disease. J Neurosci 15(11):7727-33
abstractText  Bcl-2 and its analogs protect different classes of neurons from apoptosis in several experimental situations. These proteins may therefore provide a means for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. We examined the effects of Bcl-2 overexpression in a genetic mouse model with motor neuron disease (progressive motor neuronopathy/pmn). Pmn/pmn mice lose motoneurons and myelinated axons, and die at 6 weeks of age. When these mice were crossed with transgenic mice that overexpress human Bcl-2, there was a rescue of the facial motoneurons with a concomitant restoration of their normal soma size and expression of choline acetyltransferase. However, Bcl-2 overexpression did not prevent degeneration of myelinated axons in the facial and phrenic motor nerves and it did not increase the life span of the animals. Since Bcl-2 acts strictly on neuronal cell body survival without compensating for nerve degeneration in pmn/pmn/bcl-2 mice, this proto-oncogene would not in itself be sufficient for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases where axonal impairment is a major component.
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