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Publication : Fyn knock-down increases Aβ, decreases phospho-tau, and worsens spatial learning in 3×Tg-AD mice.

First Author  Minami SS Year  2012
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  33
Issue  4 Pages  825.e15-24
PubMed ID  21741124 Mgi Jnum  J:188201
Mgi Id  MGI:5439688 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.05.014
Citation  Minami SS, et al. (2012) Fyn knock-down increases Abeta, decreases phospho-tau, and worsens spatial learning in 3xTg-AD mice. Neurobiol Aging 33(4):825.e15-24
abstractText  Fyn kinase phosphorylates tau and exacerbates amyloid beta (Abeta)-mediated synaptic dysfunction. However, Fyn also increases the nonpathological cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP), suggesting opposing roles for Fyn in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To determine the effect of Fyn on both Abeta and tau pathologies, we crossed homozygous Alzheimer's disease triple transgenic (3xTg) mice harboring mutations in amyloid precursor protein, presenilin-1, and tau with wild-type or Fyn knockout mice to generate Fyn(+/+)3xTg(+/-) or Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) mice. We found that Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) mice had increased soluble and intracellular Abeta, and these changes were accompanied by impaired performance on the Morris water maze at 18 months. Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) mice had decreased phosphorylated tau at 15-18 months (as did Fyn knockout mice), but Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) mice had increased phosphorylated tau by 24 months. In addition, we observed that Fyn(+/-)3xTg(+/-) males were delayed in developing Abeta pathology compared with females, and displayed better spatial learning performance at 18 months. Overall, these findings suggest that loss of Fyn at early stages of disease increases soluble Abeta accumulation and worsens spatial learning in the absence of changes in tau phosphorylation.
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