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Publication : Prevention of lysosomal storage in Tay-Sachs mice treated with N-butyldeoxynojirimycin.

First Author  Platt FM Year  1997
Journal  Science Volume  276
Issue  5311 Pages  428-31
PubMed ID  9103204 Mgi Jnum  J:39569
Mgi Id  MGI:86923 Doi  10.1126/science.276.5311.428
Citation  Platt FM, et al. (1997) Prevention of lysosomal storage in Tay-Sachs mice treated with N-butyldeoxynojirimycin. Science 276(5311):428-31
abstractText  The glycosphingolipid (GSL) lysosomal storage diseases result from the inheritance of defects in the genes encoding the enzymes required for catabolism of GSLs within lysosomes. A strategy for the treatment of these diseases, based on an inhibitor of GSL biosynthesis N-butyldeoxynojirimycin, was evaluated in a mouse model of Tay-Sachs disease. When Tay-Sachs mice were treated with N-butyldeoxynojirimycin, the accumulation of GM2 in the brain was prevented, with the number of storage neurons and the quantity of ganglioside stored per cell markedly reduced. Thus, limiting the biosynthesis of the substrate (GM2) for the defective enzyme (beta-hexosaminidase A) prevents GSL accumulation and the neuropathology associated with its lysosomal storage.
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