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Publication : Diet-induced obesity and hepatic gene expression alterations in C57BL/6J and ICAM-1-deficient mice.

First Author  Gregoire FM Year  2002
Journal  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Volume  282
Issue  3 Pages  E703-13
PubMed ID  11832376 Mgi Jnum  J:75612
Mgi Id  MGI:2177124 Doi  10.1152/ajpendo.00072.2001
Citation  Gregoire FM, et al. (2002) Diet-induced obesity and hepatic gene expression alterations in C57BL/6J and ICAM-1-deficient mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282(3):E703-13
abstractText  The effects of high-fat feeding on the development of obesity were evaluated in intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) knockout and C57BL/6J (B6) male mice fed a high-fat diet for < or =50 days. Serum and tissues were collected at baseline and after 1, 11, and 50 days on the diet. After 11 days on the diet, ICAM-1-deficient, but not B6, mice developed fatty livers and showed a significant increase in inguinal fat pad weight. At day 50, ICAM-1-deficient mice weighed less, and their adiposity index and circulating leptin levels were significantly lower than those of B6 controls. To better understand the early differential response to the diet, liver gene expression was analyzed at three time points by use of Affymetrix GeneChips. In both strains, a similar pattern of gene expression was detected in response to the high-fat diet. However, sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1, apolipoprotein A4, and adipsin mRNAs were significantly induced in ICAM-1-deficient livers, suggesting that these genes and their associated pathways may be involved in the acute diet response observed in the knockout mice.
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