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Publication : Chronic inflammatory disease alters adhesion molecule requirements for acute neutrophil emigration in mouse skin.

First Author  Mizgerd JP Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  162
Issue  9 Pages  5444-8
PubMed ID  10228023 Mgi Jnum  J:112286
Mgi Id  MGI:3655950 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5444
Citation  Mizgerd JP, et al. (1999) Chronic inflammatory disease alters adhesion molecule requirements for acute neutrophil emigration in mouse skin. J Immunol 162(9):5444-8
abstractText  Mutant mice triply deficient in ICAM-1, E-selectin, and P-selectin did not develop the neutrophilic skin lesions that spontaneously arise in mutants doubly deficient in E-selectin and P-selectin. Thus, ICAM-1 is essential to skin disease resulting from endothelial selectin deficiency. During experimental dermatitis, acute neutrophil emigration was completely prevented in young mice deficient in both selectins (E/P and E/P/I mutants). However, older E/P mutants with spontaneous skin lesions displayed an endothelial selectin-independent pathway for acute neutrophil emigration. In contrast, emigration remained compromised in E/P/I mutants and CD18 mutants regardless of age or lesions. Experimentally induced chronic lesions elicited this pathway for acute emigration in young E/P mutants. Thus, an endothelial selectin-independent pathway for acute neutrophil emigration is induced in E/P mice by chronic inflammation at distant sites, and this pathway may contribute to skin disease resulting from endothelial selectin deficiency.
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