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Publication : CDK8-mediated STAT1-S727 phosphorylation restrains NK cell cytotoxicity and tumor surveillance.

First Author  Putz EM Year  2013
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  4
Issue  3 Pages  437-44
PubMed ID  23933255 Mgi Jnum  J:201893
Mgi Id  MGI:5516137 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.012
Citation  Putz EM, et al. (2013) CDK8-mediated STAT1-S727 phosphorylation restrains NK cell cytotoxicity and tumor surveillance. Cell Rep 4(3):437-44
abstractText  The transcription factor STAT1 is important in natural killer (NK) cells, which provide immediate defense against tumor and virally infected cells. We show that mutation of a single phosphorylation site (Stat1-S727A) enhances NK cell cytotoxicity against a range of tumor cells, accompanied by increased expression of perforin and granzyme B. Stat1-S727A mice display significantly delayed disease onset in NK cell-surveilled tumor models including melanoma, leukemia, and metastasizing breast cancer. Constitutive phosphorylation of S727 depends on cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8). Inhibition of CDK8-mediated STAT1-S727 phosphorylation may thus represent a therapeutic strategy for stimulating NK cell-mediated tumor surveillance.
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