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Publication : Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate inhibits cell signaling by inducing SOCS1 gene expression.

First Author  Ripley BJ Year  2010
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  22
Issue  5 Pages  359-66
PubMed ID  20190037 Mgi Jnum  J:159636
Mgi Id  MGI:4452186 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxq015
Citation  Ripley BJ, et al. (2010) Green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate inhibits cell signaling by inducing SOCS1 gene expression. Int Immunol 22(5):359-66
abstractText  Therapeutic effects of green tea involve an inhibitory function of its constituent polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on cell signaling. The specificity and mechanism(s) by which EGCG inhibits cell signaling have remained unclear. Here, we demonstrate that green tea and EGCG induce suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) gene expression, a negative regulator of specific cell signaling pathways. In mouse immune cells, EGCG induces SOCS1 expression via an oxidative (superoxide) pathway and activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 transcription factor. EGCG inhibited SOCS1-regulated cell signaling, but this inhibitory effect was abrogated in cells deficient in SOCS1. These findings identify a mechanism by which EGCG inhibits cell signaling with specificity, mediated by induction of the negative regulator SOCS1.
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