First Author | Cruz A | Year | 2006 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 177 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 1416-20 |
PubMed ID | 16849446 | Mgi Jnum | J:137981 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3803517 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.177.3.1416 |
Citation | Cruz A, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: IFN-gamma regulates the induction and expansion of IL-17-producing CD4 T cells during mycobacterial infection. J Immunol 177(3):1416-20 |
abstractText | T cell responses are important to the control of infection but are deleterious if not regulated. IFN-gamma-deficient mice infected with mycobacteria exhibit enhanced accumulation of activated effector T cells and neutrophils within granulomatous lesions. These cells do not control bacterial growth and compromise the integrity of the infected tissue. We show that IFN-gamma-deficient mice have increased numbers of IL-17-producing T cells following infection with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette Guerin. Furthermore, exogenous IFN-gamma increases IL-12 and decreases IL-23 production by bacille Calmette Guerin-infected bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and reduces the frequency of IL-17-producing T cells induced by these bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. These data support the hypothesis that, during mycobacterial infection, both IFN-gamma- and IL-17-producing T cells are induced, but that IFN-gamma serves to limit the IL-17-producing T cell population. This counterregulation pathway may be an important factor in limiting mycobacterially associated immune-mediated pathology. |