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Publication : Efficient in vivo presentation of Listeria monocytogenes- derived CD4 and CD8 T cell epitopes in the absence of IFN-gamma.

First Author  Skoberne M Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  168
Issue  4 Pages  1854-60
PubMed ID  11823519 Mgi Jnum  J:74477
Mgi Id  MGI:2158531 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1854
Citation  Skoberne M, et al. (2002) Efficient in vivo presentation of Listeria monocytogenes- derived CD4 and CD8 T cell epitopes in the absence of IFN-gamma. J Immunol 168(4):1854-60
abstractText  IFN-gamma is an essential component of the early Listeria monocytogenes-specific immune response, and is also an important regulator of Ag processing and presentation. Ag presentation is required for the induction and also the effector function of antimicrobial T cells. To evaluate the effect of IFN-gamma on bacterial Ag presentation in vivo, macrophages and dendritic cells were separated from L. monocytogenes-infected tissues and analyzed with peptide-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell lines in a sensitive ELISPOT-based ex vivo Ag presentation assay. The comparison of professional APCs isolated from infected IFN-gamma-deficient and wild-type mice revealed different peptide presentation patterns of L. monocytogenes-derived CD8 T cell epitopes, while the presentation pattern of CD4 T cell epitopes remained unchanged. The further in vitro analysis of the generation of CD8 T cell epitopes revealed a peptide-specific effect of IFN-gamma on MHC class I-restricted Ag presentation. These results show that despite this modulation of the Ag presentation pattern of CD8 T cell epitopes, IFN-gamma is not generally required for the MHC class I- and MHC class II-restricted presentation of L. monocytogenes-derived antigenic peptides by professional APCs in vivo.
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