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Publication : Silencing of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus by removal of all eight constant-region genes in a 200-kb region.

First Author  Ren L Year  2004
Journal  Genomics Volume  84
Issue  4 Pages  686-95
PubMed ID  15475246 Mgi Jnum  J:118453
Mgi Id  MGI:3699629 Doi  10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.06.008
Citation  Ren L, et al. (2004) Silencing of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus by removal of all eight constant-region genes in a 200-kb region. Genomics 84(4):686-95
abstractText  Silencing or removal of individual C (constant)-region genes and/or adjacent control sequences did not generate fully deficient Ig (immunoglobulin)- mice. A reason is that different C genes share many functional tasks and most importantly are individually capable of ensuring lymphocyte differentiation. Nevertheless, incomplete arrests in B-cell development were found, most pronounced at the onset of H-chain expression. Here we show that removal of 200 kb accommodating all C genes, Cmu-Cdelta-Cgamma3-Cgamma1-Cgamma2b-Cgamma2a-Cepsilon-Calpha, stops antibody production. For this two loxP targeting constructs were introduced into the most 5' C gene and the distal alpha 3' enhancer. Cre-loxP-mediated in vivo deletion was accompanied by extensive germ-line mosaicism, which could be separated by breeding. Homozygous C-gene deletion mice did not express Ig H or L chains and flow cytometry revealed a complete block in B-cell development. However, C-gene removal did not affect DNA rearrangement processes following locus activation, as recombination efficacy appears to be similar to what is found in normal mice.
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