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Publication : Relapsing and remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in B cell deficient mice.

First Author  Dittel BN Year  2000
Journal  J Autoimmun Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  311-8
PubMed ID  10882057 Mgi Jnum  J:62703
Mgi Id  MGI:1859473 Doi  10.1006/jaut.2000.0371
Citation  Dittel BN, et al. (2000) Relapsing and remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in B cell deficient mice. J Autoimmun 14(4):311-8
abstractText  Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model for the human autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) disease multiple sclerosis (MS). To examine the role of B cells in EAE with a relapsing and remitting disease course (R-EAE) we generated (B10.PL x SJL/J)F1 mice deficient in B cells by disrupting their mu heavy chain transmembrane region (B10.PL x SJL/J)F1 muMT-/-. By immunizing (B10.PL x SJL/J)F1 and (B10.PL x SJL/J)F1 muMT-/- mice with the encephalitogenic N-terminal peptide Acl-11 of myelin basic protein (MBP), we observed that B-cell deficient mice exhibited a relapsing and remitting disease course. Since a similar day of onset and day of first relapse were observed these data suggest that B cells do not play a vital role in the activation of T cells leading to the initiation of EAE, nor in the reactivation of T cells resulting in R-EAE.
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