First Author | Rubtsova K | Year | 2013 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 110 |
Issue | 34 | Pages | E3216-24 |
PubMed ID | 23922396 | Mgi Jnum | J:200754 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5509235 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.1312348110 |
Citation | Rubtsova K, et al. (2013) T-box transcription factor T-bet, a key player in a unique type of B-cell activation essential for effective viral clearance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(34):E3216-24 |
abstractText | IgG2a is known to be the most efficient antibody isotype for viral clearance. Here, we demonstrate a unique pathway of B-cell activation, leading to IgG2a production, and involving synergistic stimulation via B-cell antigen receptors, toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7), and IFNgamma receptors on B cells. This synergistic stimulation leads to induction of T-box transcription factor T-bet expression in B cells, which, in turn, drives expression of CD11b and CD11c on B cells. T-bet/CD11b/CD11c positive B cells appear during antiviral responses and produce high titers of antiviral IgG2a antibodies that are critical for efficient viral clearance. The results thus demonstrate a previously unknown role for T-bet expression in B cells during viral infections. Moreover, the appearance of T-bet(+) B cells during antiviral responses and during autoimmunity suggests a possible link between these two processes. |