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Publication : Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase in Neutrophils Is Crucial for Host Defense against Klebsiella pneumoniae.

First Author  Liu Z Year  2022
Journal  J Innate Immun Pages  1-15
PubMed ID  35537415 Mgi Jnum  J:339284
Mgi Id  MGI:7519304 Doi  10.1159/000524583
Citation  Liu Z, et al. (2022) Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase in Neutrophils Is Crucial for Host Defense against Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Innate Immun :1-15
abstractText  Humans with dysfunctional Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) are highly susceptible to bacterial infections. Compelling evidence indicates that Btk is essential for B cell-mediated immunity, whereas its role in myeloid cell-mediated immunity against infections is controversial. In this study, we determined the contribution of Btk in B cells and neutrophils to host defense against the extracellular bacterial pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae, a common cause of pulmonary infections and sepsis. Btk-/- mice were highly susceptible to Klebsiella infection, which was not reversed by Btk re-expression in B cells and restoration of natural antibody levels. Neutrophil-specific Btk deficiency impaired host defense against Klebsiella to a similar extent as complete Btk deficiency. Neutrophil-specific Btk deficiency abolished extracellular reactive oxygen species production in response to Klebsiella. These data indicate that expression of Btk in neutrophils is crucial, while in B cells, it is dispensable for in vivo host defense against K. pneumoniae.
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