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Publication : EBF1 primes B-lymphoid enhancers and limits the myeloid bias in murine multipotent progenitors.

First Author  Lenaerts A Year  2022
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  219
Issue  11 PubMed ID  36048017
Mgi Jnum  J:330859 Mgi Id  MGI:7343526
Doi  10.1084/jem.20212437 Citation  Lenaerts A, et al. (2022) EBF1 primes B-lymphoid enhancers and limits the myeloid bias in murine multipotent progenitors. J Exp Med 219(11):e20212437
abstractText  Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and multipotent progenitors (MPPs) generate all cells of the blood system. Despite their multipotency, MPPs display poorly understood lineage bias. Here, we examine whether lineage-specifying transcription factors, such as the B-lineage determinant EBF1, regulate lineage preference in early progenitors. We detect low-level EBF1 expression in myeloid-biased MPP3 and lymphoid-biased MPP4 cells, coinciding with expression of the myeloid determinant C/EBPalpha. Hematopoietic deletion of Ebf1 results in enhanced myelopoiesis and reduced HSC repopulation capacity. Ebf1-deficient MPP3 and MPP4 cells exhibit an augmented myeloid differentiation potential and a transcriptome with an enriched C/EBPalpha signature. Correspondingly, EBF1 binds the Cebpa enhancer, and the deficiency and overexpression of Ebf1 in MPP3 and MPP4 cells lead to an up- and downregulation of Cebpa expression, respectively. In addition, EBF1 primes the chromatin of B-lymphoid enhancers specifically in MPP3 cells. Thus, our study implicates EBF1 in regulating myeloid/lymphoid fate bias in MPPs by constraining C/EBPalpha-driven myelopoiesis and priming the B-lymphoid fate.
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