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Publication : B cell-deficient mice do not develop type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA).

First Author  Svensson L Year  1998
Journal  Clin Exp Immunol Volume  111
Issue  3 Pages  521-6
PubMed ID  9528892 Mgi Jnum  J:46988
Mgi Id  MGI:1202468 Doi  10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00529.x
Citation  Svensson L, et al. (1998) B cell-deficient mice do not develop type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Clin Exp Immunol 111(3):521-6
abstractText  To investigate the role of B cells in the development of CIA, a model for rheumatoid arthritis, we investigated susceptibility to CIA in mice lacking B cells due to the deletion of the IgM heavy chain gene (muMT). The muMT deletion was backcrossed into two different CIA-susceptible strains, B10.Q and B10.RIII. Two different variants of the CIA model are inducible in these strains: in B10.Q with rat type II collagen (CII) and in B10.RIII with bovine CII. Homozygous deletion of the IgM gene led to the absence of B cells and dramatically reduced immunoglobulin levels compared with wild-type mice. The deletion of IgM totally abrogated development of CIA in both strains, although the anti- CII T cell response did not differ between the muMT and wild-type controls. We conclude that B cells play a crucial role in the development of CIA.
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