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Publication : Inhibition of Rag GTPase signaling in mice suppresses B cell responses and lymphomagenesis with minimal detrimental trade-offs.

First Author  Ortega-Molina A Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  109372
PubMed ID  34260908 Mgi Jnum  J:320567
Mgi Id  MGI:6874567 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109372
Citation  Ortega-Molina A, et al. (2021) Inhibition of Rag GTPase signaling in mice suppresses B cell responses and lymphomagenesis with minimal detrimental trade-offs. Cell Rep 36(2):109372
abstractText  B lymphocytes are exquisitely sensitive to fluctuations in nutrient signaling by the Rag GTPases, and 15% of follicular lymphomas (FLs) harbor activating mutations in RRAGC. Hence, a potential therapeutic approach against malignant B cells is to inhibit Rag GTPase signaling, but because such inhibitors are still to be developed, efficacy and safety remain unknown. We generated knockin mice expressing a hypomorphic variant of RagC (Q119L); RagC(Q119L/+) mice are viable and show attenuated nutrient signaling. B lymphocyte activation is cell-intrinsically impaired in RagC(Q119L/+) mice, which also show significant suppression of genetically induced lymphomagenesis and autoimmunity. Surprisingly, no overt systemic trade-offs or phenotypic alterations caused by partial suppression of nutrient signaling are seen in other organs, and RagC(Q119L/+) mice show normal longevity and normal age-dependent health decline. These results support the efficacy and safety of moderate inhibition of nutrient signaling against pathological B cells.
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