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Publication : Control of the development of CD8αα+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes by TGF-β.

First Author  Konkel JE Year  2011
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  12
Issue  4 Pages  312-9
PubMed ID  21297643 Mgi Jnum  J:170346
Mgi Id  MGI:4946345 Doi  10.1038/ni.1997
Citation  Konkel JE, et al. (2011) Control of the development of CD8alphaalpha(+) intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes by TGF-beta. Nat Immunol 12(4):312-9
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms that direct the development of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) are not thoroughly understood. Here we show that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) controls the development of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs. Mice with either a null mutation in the gene encoding TGF-beta1 or T cell-specific deletion of TGF-beta receptor I lacked TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs, whereas mice with transgenic overexpression of TGF-beta1 had a larger population of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs. We observed defective development of the TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IEL thymic precursors (CD4(-)CD8(-)TCRalphabeta(+)CD5(+)) in the absence of TGF-beta. In addition, we found that TGF-beta signaling induced CD8alpha expression in TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IEL thymic precursors and induced and maintained CD8alpha expression in peripheral populations of T cells. Our data demonstrate a previously unrecognized role for TGF-beta in the development of TCRalphabeta(+)CD8alphaalpha(+) IELs and the expression of CD8alpha in T cells.
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