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Publication : DAP12 signaling directly augments proproliferative cytokine stimulation of NK cells during viral infections.

First Author  French AR Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  8 Pages  4981-90
PubMed ID  17015680 Mgi Jnum  J:139300
Mgi Id  MGI:3807725 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.4981
Citation  French AR, et al. (2006) DAP12 signaling directly augments proproliferative cytokine stimulation of NK cells during viral infections. J Immunol 177(8):4981-90
abstractText  NK cells vigorously proliferate during viral infections. During the course of murine CMV infection, this response becomes dominated by the preferential proliferation of NK cells that express the activation receptor Ly49H. The factors driving such selective NK cell proliferation have not been characterized. In this study, we demonstrate that preferential NK cell proliferation is dependent on DAP12-mediated signaling following the binding of Ly49H to its virally encoded ligand, m157. Ly49H signaling through DAP12 appears to directly augment NK cell sensitivity to low concentrations of proproliferative cytokines such as IL-15. The impact of Ly49H-mediated signaling on NK cell proliferation is masked in the presence of high concentrations of proproliferative cytokines that nonselectively drive all NK cells to proliferate.
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