First Author | Willerford DM | Year | 1995 |
Journal | Immunity | Volume | 3 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 521-30 |
PubMed ID | 7584142 | Mgi Jnum | J:64279 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1889048 | Doi | 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90180-9 |
Citation | Willerford DM, et al. (1995) Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain regulates the size and content of the peripheral lymphoid compartment. Immunity 3(4):521-30 |
abstractText | Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (IL-2R alpha) expression occurs at specific stages of early T and B lymphocyte development and is induced upon activation of mature lymphocytes. Young mice that lack IL-2R alpha have phenotypically normal development of T and B cells. However, as adults, these mice develop massive enlargement of peripheral lymphoid organs associated with polyclonal T and B cell expansion, which, for T cells, is correlated with impaired activation-induced cell death in vivo. Older IL-2R alpha-deficient mice also develop autoimmune disorders, including hemolytic anemia and inflammatory bowel disease. Thus, IL-2R alpha is essential for regulation of both the size and content of the peripheral lymphoid compartment, probably by influencing the balance between clonal expansion and cell death following lymphocyte activation. |