First Author | Bayer AL | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Exp Med | Volume | 201 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 769-77 |
PubMed ID | 15753210 | Mgi Jnum | J:96622 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3531050 | Doi | 10.1084/jem.20041179 |
Citation | Bayer AL, et al. (2005) Essential role for interleukin-2 for CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cell development during the neonatal period. J Exp Med 201(5):769-77 |
abstractText | Although many aspects of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory (T(reg)) cell development remain largely unknown, signaling through the IL-2R represents one feature for the production of T(reg) cells. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to further define early developmental steps in the production of T(reg) cells, including a more precise view on the role of interleukin (IL)-2 in this process. After adoptive transfer of wild-type T(reg) cells into neonatal IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice, only a small fraction of donor T(reg) cells selectively seeded the lymph node (LN). These donor T(reg) cells underwent rapid and extensive IL-2-dependent proliferation, followed by subsequent trafficking to the spleen. Thus, IL-2 is essential for T(reg) cell proliferation in neonatal LN. The number and distribution of T(reg) cells in the periphery of normal neonatal mice closely paralleled that seen for IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice that received T(reg) cells. However, for normal neonates, blockade of IL-2 decreased T(reg) cells in both the thymus and LN. Therefore, two steps of T(reg) cell development depend upon IL-2 in neonatal mice, thymus production, and subsequent expansion in the LN. |