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Publication : Essential role for interleukin-2 for CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory cell development during the neonatal period.

First Author  Bayer AL Year  2005
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  201
Issue  5 Pages  769-77
PubMed ID  15753210 Mgi Jnum  J:96622
Mgi Id  MGI:3531050 Doi  10.1084/jem.20041179
Citation  Bayer AL, et al. (2005) Essential role for interleukin-2 for CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cell development during the neonatal period. J Exp Med 201(5):769-77
abstractText  Although many aspects of CD4(+)CD25(+) T regulatory (T(reg)) cell development remain largely unknown, signaling through the IL-2R represents one feature for the production of T(reg) cells. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to further define early developmental steps in the production of T(reg) cells, including a more precise view on the role of interleukin (IL)-2 in this process. After adoptive transfer of wild-type T(reg) cells into neonatal IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice, only a small fraction of donor T(reg) cells selectively seeded the lymph node (LN). These donor T(reg) cells underwent rapid and extensive IL-2-dependent proliferation, followed by subsequent trafficking to the spleen. Thus, IL-2 is essential for T(reg) cell proliferation in neonatal LN. The number and distribution of T(reg) cells in the periphery of normal neonatal mice closely paralleled that seen for IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice that received T(reg) cells. However, for normal neonates, blockade of IL-2 decreased T(reg) cells in both the thymus and LN. Therefore, two steps of T(reg) cell development depend upon IL-2 in neonatal mice, thymus production, and subsequent expansion in the LN.
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