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Publication : Transcription factor Foxp1 exerts essential cell-intrinsic regulation of the quiescence of naive T cells.

First Author  Feng X Year  2011
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  544-50
PubMed ID  21532575 Mgi Jnum  J:172604
Mgi Id  MGI:5008352 Doi  10.1038/ni.2034
Citation  Feng X, et al. (2011) Transcription factor Foxp1 exerts essential cell-intrinsic regulation of the quiescence of naive T cells. Nat Immunol 12(6):544-50
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms that underlie T cell quiescence are poorly understood. Here we report that mature naive CD8(+) T cells lacking the transcription factor Foxp1 gained effector phenotype and function and proliferated directly in response to interleukin 7 (IL-7) in vitro. Foxp1 repressed expression of the IL-7 receptor alpha-chain (IL-7Ralpha) by antagonizing Foxo1 and negatively regulated signaling by the kinases MEK and Erk. Acute deletion of Foxp1 induced naive T cells to gain an effector phenotype and proliferate in lympho-replete mice. Foxp1-deficient naive CD8(+) T cells proliferated even in lymphopenic mice deficient in major histocompatibility complex class I. Our results demonstrate that Foxp1 exerts essential cell-intrinsic regulation of naive T cell quiescence, providing direct evidence that lymphocyte quiescence is achieved through actively maintained mechanisms that include transcriptional regulation.
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