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Publication : A Murine Intestinal Intraepithelial NKp46-Negative Innate Lymphoid Cell Population Characterized by Group 1 Properties.

First Author  Van Acker A Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  19
Issue  7 Pages  1431-1443
PubMed ID  28514662 Mgi Jnum  J:256231
Mgi Id  MGI:6103402 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.068
Citation  Van Acker A, et al. (2017) A Murine Intestinal Intraepithelial NKp46-Negative Innate Lymphoid Cell Population Characterized by Group 1 Properties. Cell Rep 19(7):1431-1443
abstractText  The Ly49E receptor is preferentially expressed on murine innate-like lymphocytes, such as epidermal Vgamma3 T cells, intestinal intraepithelial CD8alphaalpha(+) T lymphocytes, and CD49a(+) liver natural killer (NK) cells. As the latter have recently been shown to be distinct from conventional NK cells and have innate lymphoid cell type 1 (ILC1) properties, we investigated Ly49E expression on intestinal ILC populations. Here, we show that Ly49E expression is very low on known ILC populations, but it can be used to define a previously unrecognized intraepithelial innate lymphoid population. This Ly49E-positive population is negative for NKp46 and CD8alphaalpha, expresses CD49a and CD103, and requires T-bet expression and IL-15 signaling for differentiation and/or survival. Transcriptome analysis reveals a group 1 ILC gene profile, different from NK cells, iCD8alpha cells, and intraepithelial ILC1. Importantly, NKp46(-)CD8alphaalpha(-)Ly49E(+) cells produce interferon (IFN)-gamma, suggesting that this previously unrecognized population may contribute to Th1-mediated immunity.
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