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Publication : Origins of peripheral B cells in IL-7 receptor-deficient mice.

First Author  Hesslein DG Year  2006
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  43
Issue  4 Pages  326-34
PubMed ID  16310046 Mgi Jnum  J:104843
Mgi Id  MGI:3612908 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2005.02.010
Citation  Hesslein DG, et al. (2006) Origins of peripheral B cells in IL-7 receptor-deficient mice. Mol Immunol 43(4):326-34
abstractText  The interleukin 7 (IL-7) signaling pathway is critical for early lymphoid differentiation. We found dramatic perturbations in fetal liver B cell development and confirmed a complete absence of developing B cells in the adult bone marrow in mice lacking the IL-7 receptor alpha (IL-7Ralpha) gene. We show that peripheral B-2 and B-1 cell populations are deficient in IL-7Ralpha-/- mice. B-2 follicular cell and peritoneal B-1 cell percentages are reduced, while B-2 marginal zone cell percentages are increased. A comparison of bone marrow and splenic populations at different ages revealed that the splenic B cell populations seen in adult IL-7Ralpha-/- mice first appear during neonatal development. We have measured N-nucleotide addition at the joints of V(D)J rearrangements in splenic B cells and have used it as a somatic marker to define and separate bone marrow-derived B cells from fetal liver-derived B cells. B cells isolated from the bone marrow and spleen of adult and neonatal IL-7Ralpha-deficient mice harbor high levels of N-nucleotide additions similar to those found in equivalent wild-type B cell populations. We conclude that the majority of splenic B cells in IL-7Ralpha-deficient mice originate from the bone marrow and not the fetal liver.
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