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Publication : Antitumor effector B cells directly kill tumor cells via the Fas/FasL pathway and are regulated by IL-10.

First Author  Tao H Year  2015
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  45
Issue  4 Pages  999-1009
PubMed ID  25545618 Mgi Jnum  J:228984
Mgi Id  MGI:5749923 Doi  10.1002/eji.201444625
Citation  Tao H, et al. (2015) Antitumor effector B cells directly kill tumor cells via the Fas/FasL pathway and are regulated by IL-10. Eur J Immunol 45(4):999-1009
abstractText  We have previously reported that adoptive transfer of tumor-draining lymph node (TDLN) B cells confers tumor regression in a spontaneous pulmonary metastasis mouse model of breast cancer. In this study, we identified IL-10-producing cells within these B cells, and found that IL-10 removal, either by using IL-10(-/-) TDLN B cells or by systemic neutralization of IL-10, significantly augmented the therapeutic efficacy of adoptively transferred TDLN B cells. Depletion of IL-10 in B-cell adoptive transfers significantly increased CTLs and B-cell activity of PBMCs and splenic cells in the recipient. Activated TDLN B cells express Fas ligand, which was further enhanced by coculture of these TDLN B cells with 4T1 tumor cells. Effector B cells killed tumor cells directly in vitro in an antigen specific and Fas ligand-dependent manner. Trafficking of TDLN B cells in vivo suggested that they were recruited to the tumor and lung as well as secondary lymphoid organs. These findings further define the biological function of antitumor effector B cells, which may offer alternative cellular therapies to cancer.
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