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Publication : Interleukin-10 from CD4<sup>+</sup> follicular regulatory T cells promotes the germinal center response.

First Author  Laidlaw BJ Year  2017
Journal  Sci Immunol Volume  2
Issue  16 PubMed ID  29054998
Mgi Jnum  J:329153 Mgi Id  MGI:6869831
Doi  10.1126/sciimmunol.aan4767 Citation  Laidlaw BJ, et al. (2017) Interleukin-10 from CD4(+) follicular regulatory T cells promotes the germinal center response. Sci Immunol 2(16):eaan4767
abstractText  CD4(+) follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells suppress B cell responses through modulation of follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and germinal center (GC) development. We found that Tfr cells can also promote the GC response through provision of interleukin-10 (IL-10) after acute infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Sensing of IL-10 by B cells was necessary for optimal development of the GC response. GC B cells formed in the absence of Treg cell-derived IL-10 displayed an altered dark zone state and decreased expression of the transcription factor Forkhead box protein 1 (FOXO1). IL-10 promoted nuclear translocation of FOXO1 in activated B cells. These data indicate that Tfr cells play a multifaceted role in the fine-tuning of the GC response and identify IL-10 as an important mediator by which Tfr cells support the GC reaction.
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