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Publication : Signaling by the phosphatase MKP-1 in dendritic cells imprints distinct effector and regulatory T cell fates.

First Author  Huang G Year  2011
Journal  Immunity Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  45-58
PubMed ID  21723158 Mgi Jnum  J:174378
Mgi Id  MGI:5085948 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.014
Citation  Huang G, et al. (2011) Signaling by the Phosphatase MKP-1 in Dendritic Cells Imprints Distinct Effector and Regulatory T Cell Fates. Immunity 35(1):45-58
abstractText  Naive T cells respond to antigens by differentiating into effector and regulatory lineages. Whereas the roles of T cell-intrinsic pathways have been extensively studied, how T cell lineage choices are controlled by innate immune signals remains elusive. Here we report that dendritic cell (DC)-expressed phosphatase MKP-1, a negative regulator of the MAP kinases, programmed reciprocal T helper 1 (Th1) and Th17 cell differentiation by modulating IL-12-STAT4 and IL-6-STAT3 axes and cytokine receptor expression at the DC-T cell interface. MKP-1 was regulated by innate recognition signals and its deficiency disrupted antimicrobial responses and promoted T cell-mediated inflammation. Moreover, MKP-1 inhibited induction of regulatory T cells by downregulating TGF-beta2 production from DCs. Our findings identify a regulatory circuit linking MKP-1 signaling in DCs, production of polarizing cytokines, and integration of DC-derived signals in responding T cells, that bridges innate and adaptive immunity to coordinate protective immunity and immunopathology.
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