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Publication : Chronic colitis in IL-10-/- mice: insufficient counter regulation of a Th1 response.

First Author  Davidson NJ Year  2000
Journal  Int Rev Immunol Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  91-121
PubMed ID  10723680 Mgi Jnum  J:61253
Mgi Id  MGI:1354613 Doi  10.3109/08830180009048392
Citation  Davidson NJ, et al. (2000) Chronic colitis in IL-10-/- mice: insufficient counter regulation of a Th1 response. Int Rev Immunol 19(1):91-121
abstractText  IL-10-deficient (IL-10-/-) mice, generated by a gene-targeted mutation, develop abnormal immune responses as a result of uncontrolled interactions between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes. The studies reviewed herein have focused on the enterocolitis that spontaneously develops in IL-10-/- mice. Not unexpectedly, heightened production of proinflammatory mediators accompanied pathologic changes in the gastrointestinal tract of young mutants. In a series of studies, the proinflammatory mediators responsible for initiating the pathogenic response were distinguished from those that were elicited as a consequence of persistent inflammation. We have also investigated the possibility that different mediators are involved in the inductive versus the maintenance phase of disease. The findings of these mechanistic studies as they relate to our understanding of progressive inflammatory disease and the role of IL-10 in controlling the acute and chronic stages are discussed.
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