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Publication : Inhibition of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 abrogates colitis in IL-10-/- mice.

First Author  Singh UP Year  2003
Journal  J Immunol Volume  171
Issue  3 Pages  1401-6
PubMed ID  12874231 Mgi Jnum  J:84654
Mgi Id  MGI:2668791 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.171.3.1401
Citation  Singh UP, et al. (2003) Inhibition of IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 abrogates colitis in IL-10(-/-) mice. J Immunol 171(3):1401-6
abstractText  A deficiency in understanding the steps responsible for colitis is the lack of comprehension for the role chemokines play in mucosal inflammation. IFN-gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) and CXCR3 are highly expressed at sites of colitis. Our findings show that IP-10 significantly contributes to the development of Th1 and inflammatory responses. Specifically, IP-10 inhibition in IL-10(-/-) mice attenuates the associated increases in serum and/or local amyloid A, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1alpha, and IL-1beta with colitis as compared with IL-10(-/-) mice that develop colitis similar to human Crohn's disease. Correspondingly, the rate or intensity of inflammation in IL-10(-/-) mice treated with anti-IP-10 Abs showed improved scoring of inflammation, compared with control IL-10(-/-) mice. This study provides important and novel information regarding IP-10 as a target for the treatment of colitis.
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