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Publication : IL-10 derived from CD1dhiCD5⁺ B cells regulates experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.

First Author  Sheng JR Year  2015
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  289
Pages  130-8 PubMed ID  26616882
Mgi Jnum  J:330977 Mgi Id  MGI:6869041
Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.023 Citation  Sheng JR, et al. (2015) IL-10 derived from CD1dhiCD5(+) B cells regulates experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. J Neuroimmunol 289:130-8
abstractText  IL-10-competent subset within CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells, also known as B10 cells, has been shown to regulate autoimmune diseases. In our previous study, adoptive transfer of CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells expanded in vivo by GM-CSF prevented and suppressed experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG). The goal of this study was to further examine the role and mechanism of IL-10 in the regulatory function of B10 cells in EAMG. We found that only IL-10 competent CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells sorted from WT mice, but not IL-10 deficient CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells exhibited regulatory function in vitro and in vivo. Adoptive transfer of IL-10 competent CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells led to higher frequency of Tregs and B10 cells, and low levels of proinflammatory cytokines and autoantibody production. We conclude that IL-10 production within CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells plays an important role in immune regulation of EAMG.
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