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Publication : Differential regulation of epidermal and dermal dendritic cells by IL-12 and Flt3 ligand.

First Author  Esche C Year  1999
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  113
Issue  6 Pages  1028-32
PubMed ID  10594747 Mgi Jnum  J:118447
Mgi Id  MGI:3699585 Doi  10.1046/j.1523-1747.1999.00779.x
Citation  Esche C, et al. (1999) Differential regulation of epidermal and dermal dendritic cells by IL-12 and Flt3 ligand. J Invest Dermatol 113(6):1028-32
abstractText  An abrogation of the decline in epidermal Langerhans cell numbers above melanoma might significantly improve the efficacy of immunotherapy for melanoma treatment. Systemic Flt3 ligand (FL) administration in mice induced a significant increase in mature dendritic cells (DC) within the skin, preferentially in the dermis, whereas IL-12 promoted a significant increase of immature DC preferentially in the epidermis. Both effects were abrogated in IL-12 knockout mice. Thus, IL-12 could promote FL-induced accumulation of skin DC. The involvement of FL and IL-12 in the regulation of DC accumulation within the skin may contribute, at least in part, to the stimulation of antimelanoma immunity by FL- and IL-12-based immunotherapies. Moreover, FL and IL-12 could be used for selective in vivo generation of DC in either epidermis or dermis for experimental and clinical purposes.
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