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Publication : Local Inflammatory Cues Regulate Differentiation and Persistence of CD8<sup>+</sup> Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells.

First Author  Bergsbaken T Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  19
Issue  1 Pages  114-124
PubMed ID  28380351 Mgi Jnum  J:254020
Mgi Id  MGI:6103450 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.031
Citation  Bergsbaken T, et al. (2017) Local Inflammatory Cues Regulate Differentiation and Persistence of CD8(+) Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells. Cell Rep 19(1):114-124
abstractText  Many pathogens initiate infection at mucosal surfaces, and tissue-resident memory T (Trm) cells play an important role in protective immunity, yet the tissue-specific signals that regulate Trm differentiation are poorly defined. During Yersinia infection, CD8(+) T cell recruitment to areas of inflammation within the intestine is required for differentiation of the CD103(-)CD69(+) Trm subset. Intestinal proinflammatory microenvironments have elevated interferon (IFN)-beta and interleukin-12 (IL-12), which regulated Trm markers, including CD103. Type I interferon-receptor- or IL-12-receptor-deficient T cells functioned similarly to wild-type (WT) cells during infection; however, the inability of T cells to respond to inflammation resulted in defective differentiation of CD103(-)CD69(+) Trm cells and reduced Trm persistence. Intestinal macrophages were the main producers of IFN-beta and IL-12 during infection, and deletion of CCR2(+) IL-12-producing cells reduced the size of the CD103(-) Trm population. These data indicate that intestinal inflammation drives phenotypic diversity and abundance of Trm cells for optimal tissue-specific immunity.
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