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Publication : Differential dysregulation of nitric oxide production in macrophages with targeted disruptions in IFN regulatory factor-1 and -2 genes.

First Author  Salkowski CA Year  1996
Journal  J Immunol Volume  156
Issue  9 Pages  3107-10
PubMed ID  8617930 Mgi Jnum  J:110841
Mgi Id  MGI:3641383 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.156.9.3107
Citation  Salkowski CA, et al. (1996) Differential dysregulation of nitric oxide production in macrophages with targeted disruptions in IFN regulatory factor-1 and -2 genes. J Immunol 156(9):3107-10
abstractText  Recent studies have reported that IFN regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) regulates nitric oxide (NO.) production in murine macrophages (M phi). Since IRF-2 recognizes the same consensus sequence as IRF-1, we postulated that IRF-2 may also regulate NO.. Therefore, the ability of M phi from INF-2 homozygous (IRF-2-/-) and heterozygous (IRF-2+/-) knockout mice to produce NO. following LPS and/or IFN-gamma stimulation was compared with the responses of IRF-1-/-, IRF-1+/-, and C57BL/6+/+ M phi. IRF-2-/- M phi produced less LPS-induced NO2- than IRF-2+/- or C57BL/6 M phi. LPS and IFN-gamma synergized to increase NO2- production from IRF-2-/- M phi to approximately 50% of IRF-2+/- and C57BL/6 levels. Unexpectedly, IRF-2-/-, IRF-2+/- and C57BL/6 M phi produced comparable levels of inducible NO synthase mRNA in response to treatment with LPS and IFN-gamma. IRF-1-/- M phi produced barely detectable NO2- and low, but detectable, inducible NO. synthase mRNA in response to IFN-gamma and LPS. These results indicate that IRF-1 and IRF-2 differ in their mechanism of NO. regulation and that IRF-2 regulates inducible NO. synthase post-transcriptionally.
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