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Publication : ATP-binding cassette transporters and HDL suppress hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.

First Author  Yvan-Charvet L Year  2010
Journal  Science Volume  328
Issue  5986 Pages  1689-93
PubMed ID  20488992 Mgi Jnum  J:161310
Mgi Id  MGI:4457977 Doi  10.1126/science.1189731
Citation  Yvan-Charvet L, et al. (2010) ATP-binding cassette transporters and HDL suppress hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. Science 328(5986):1689-93
abstractText  Elevated leukocyte cell numbers (leukocytosis), and monocytes in particular, promote atherosclerosis; however, how they become increased is poorly understood. Mice deficient in the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, which promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages and suppress atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic mice, displayed leukocytosis, a transplantable myeloproliferative disorder, and a dramatic expansion of the stem and progenitor cell population containing Lin(-)Sca-1(+)Kit+ (LSK) in the bone marrow. Transplantation of Abca1(-/-) Abcg1(-/-) bone marrow into apolipoprotein A-1 transgenic mice with elevated levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) suppressed the LSK population, reduced leukocytosis, reversed the myeloproliferative disorder, and accelerated atherosclerosis. The findings indicate that ABCA1, ABCG1, and HDL inhibit the proliferation of hematopoietic stem and multipotential progenitor cells and connect expansion of these populations with leukocytosis and accelerated atherosclerosis.
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